GB51309-2018《消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术规范》

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UDC

中华人民共和国国家标准

PGB 51309 – 2018

消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术标准

Technical Standard for fire emergency lighting and evacuate

indicating system

2018– 07 –01 发布 2019 – 03 –01 实施

中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部

联合发布

国家市场监督管理总局

中华人民共和国国家标准

消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术标准

Technical standard for fire emergency lighting and evacuate

indicating system

GB 51309 -2018

主编部门：中华人民共和国应急管理部

批准部门：中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部

施行日期：2 0 1 9 年3月1日

中国计划出版社

2018 北京

前言

根据住房和城乡建设部《关于印发〈2007年工程建设标准规范制订、修订计

划〉的通知》（建标[2007]125号）的要求，消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术

规范编制组经广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国际标准和国外先进

标准，并在广泛征求意见的基础上，编制了本标准。

本标准共分为 7 各章节和 6 附录，主要技术内容是：总则，术语，系统设计，

系统设计，施工，系统调试，系统检测与验收及系统运行维护。

本标准中以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文，必须严格执行。

本标准由住房和城乡建设部负责管理和对强制性条文的解释，由应急管理部

负责日常管理，由应急管理部沈阳消防研究所负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过

程中如有意见或建议，请寄送应急管理部沈阳消防研究所（地址：辽宁省沈阳市

皇姑区文大路218-20号甲，邮政编码：110034）。

本标准主编单位、参编单位、主要起草人和主要审查人：

本标准主编单位：应急管理部沈阳消防研究所

本标准参编单位：上海市公安消防总队

广东省公安消防总队

中国建筑设计研究院有限公司

北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司

中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司

上海建筑设计研究院有限公司

中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司

宝星电器（上海）有限公司

沈阳宏宇光电子科技有限公司

广东拿斯特（国际）照明有限公司

北京市崇正华盛应急设备系统有限公司

浙江台谊消防设备有限公司

集保（福州）电气技术有限公司

大连路明发光科技有限公司

本标准主要起草人员：丁宏军张颖琮刘凯刘激扬李小白

张磊严洪朱鸣王金元吕立

陈琪汪猛陈众励蔡钧钟桂生

牟宏伟李强汤鲁文周志平江清

姚增硕

本标准主要审查人员：陈南倪照鹏赵克伟郭树林黄德祥

王东林李炳华李忠陈汉民

1总则 ···························································································· 1

2 术语 ····························································································· 2

3 系统设计·····························································································4

3.1 一般规定·····················································································4

3.2 灯具·······························································································5

3.3 系统配电的设计·············································································12

3.4 应急照明控制器及集中控制型系统通信线路的设计······································17

3.5 系统线路的选择················································································

3.6 集中控制型系统的控制设计··································································20

3.7 非集中控制型系统的控制设计·······························································25

3.8 备用照明设计···················································································26

4 施工································································································28

4.1 一般规定·····················································································28

4.2 材料、设备进场检查··········································································30

4.3 布线·····························································································30

4.4 应急照明控制器、集中电源、应急照明配电箱安装········································32

4.5 灯具安装·························································································34

5 系统调试···························································································

5.1 一般规定·····················································································37

5.2 调试准备························································································38

5.3 应急照明控制器、集中电源和应急照明配电箱的调试·····································39

5.4 集中控制型系统的系统功能调试·····························································41

5.5 非集中控制型系统的系统功能调试··························································44

5.6 备用照明功能调试·············································································46

6 系统检测与验收··················································································47

7 系统运行维护·····················································································51

附录 A消防应急照明和疏散指示系统子分部、

分项工程划分·············································································53

附录 B施工现场质量管理检查记录··················································54

附录 C系统材料和设备进场检查、系统线路设计检查

和安装质量检查记录···································································55

附录 D系统部件现场设置情况、

应急照明控制器联动控制编程记录················································62

附录 E系统调试、工程检测、工程验收记录················································64

附录 F系统日常巡查记录······································································86

本标准用词说明·····················································································87

引用标准名录························································································88

附：条文说明··························································································91

Contents

1 General Provisions···············································································1

2 Terms··············································································2

3 System design·····················································································4

3.1 General requirement············································································4

3.2 Luminaire ······················································································5

3.3 Design of Power distribution of the system··················································12

3.4 Communication circuitry design of central control panel for fire emergency luminaire

and centralized control system·································································17

3.5 Wire choice····················································································19

3.6 Design of the centralized control system····················································20

3.7 Design of the decentralized control system··················································25

3.8 Design of standby lighting····································································26

4 Construction····················································································28

4.1 General requirement···········································································28

4.2 Materials and equipment approach check····················································30

4.3 Wiring··························································································30

4.4 Installation of central control panel for fire emergency luminaire, centralizing power

supply and switch board······································································32

4.5 Installation of luminaire······························································34

5 Debugging of the system······································································37

5.1 General requirement···········································································37

5.2 Prepare·························································································38

5.3 Debugging of central control panel for fire emergency luminaire, centralizing power

supply and switch board······································································39

5.4 System function of centralized control system··············································41

5.5 System function of decentralized control system············································44

5.6 Debugging of standby lighting·······························································46

6 System inspection and acceptance···························································47

7 System operation and maintenance··························································51

Appendix A Classification of fire emergency lighting and evacuate indicating

system by divisional work, subdivisional work and items·············53

Appendix B Construction site quality management inspection record ··········· 54

Appendix C Materials, equipment approach inspection record and Installation quality

Inspection record··································································55

Appendix D Equipment site settings, automatic control programming instruction

of the central control panel for fire emergency luminaire record ·········· 62

Appendix E Project commissioning, inspection and acceptance record ············ 64

Appendix F System operation and maintenance record ································ 86

Explanation of Wording in This Standard······················································87

List of Quoted Standards···········································································88

Addition：

Explanation of Provisions·····························································91

1 总则

1.0.1 为了合理设计消防应急照明和疏散指示系统，保证消防

应急照明和疏散指示系统的施工质量，确保系统正常运行，制定

本标准。

1.0.2 本标准适用于建、构筑物中设置的消防应急照明和疏散

指示系统的设计、施工、调试、检测、验收与维护保养。

1.0.3 消防应急照明和疏散指示系统的设计，必须遵循国家有

关方针、政策，针对使用对象的特点，做到安全可靠、技术先进、

经济合理、节能环保。

1.0.4 消防应急照明和疏散指示系统的设计、施工、调试、检

测、验收与维护保养，除应符合本标准外，尚应符合国家现行有

关标准的规定。

2 术语

2.0.1 消防应急照明和疏散指示系统 fire emergency

lighting and evacuate indicating system

为人员疏散和发生火灾时仍需工作的场所提供照明和疏散

指示的系统。

2.0.2 消防应急灯具 fire emergency luminaire

为人员疏散、消防作业提供照明和指示标志的各类灯具，包

括消防应急照明灯具和消防应急标志灯具。

2.0.3 A 型消防应急灯具 A type fire emergency luminaire

主电源和蓄电池电源额定工作电压均不大于 DC36V 的消防应

急灯具。

2.0.4 消防应急照明灯具 fire emergency lighting

luminaire

为人员疏散和发生火灾时仍需工作的场所提供照明的灯具。

2.0.5 消防应急标志灯具 fire emergency indicating

luminaire

用图形、文字指示疏散方向，指示疏散出口、安全出口、楼

层、避难层（间）、残疾人通道的灯具。

2.0.6 应急照明配电箱 switch board for fire emergency

lighting

为自带电源型消防应急灯具供电的供配电装置。

2.0.7 A 型应急照明配电箱 A type switch board for fire

emergency lighting

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摘要：

1UDC中华人民共和国国家标准PGB51309–2018消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术标准TechnicalStandardforfireemergencylightingandevacuateindicatingsystem2018–07–01发布2019–03–01实施中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部联合发布国家市场监督管理总局2中华人民共和国国家标准消防应急照明和疏散指示系统技术标准TechnicalstandardforfireemergencylightingandevacuateindicatingsystemGB51309-2018主编部门：中华人民共和国应急管理部批准部门：中华人...

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