《冶金工业建构筑安全运维技术规范》

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投诉举报

中华人民共和国黑色冶金行业标准

YB/T××××-××

冶金工业建构筑物安全运维技术规范

Technical specification for safety operation and maintenance of

metallurgical industrial buildings and structures

（报批稿）

2023-××-××发布 2023-××-××实施

中华人民共和国工业和信息化部

中华人民共和国黑色冶金行业标准

冶金工业建构筑物安全运维技术规范

Technical specification for safety operation and maintenance of

metallurgical industrial buildings and structures

YB/T XXX—202X

主编单位：中冶建筑研究总院有限公司

批准单位：中华人民共和国工业和信息化部

施行日期：202x 年xx 月x日

冶金工业出版社

202X 北京

前言

本规范是根据中华人民共和国工业和信息化部办公厅《关于印发 2021 年第

三批行业标准制修订项目计划的通知》的要求，由中国冶金建设协会负责组织，

由中冶建筑研究总院有限公司为主编单位，会同设计研究单位、生产企业和行业

协会等单位，经广泛调研，借鉴国内和国际先进标准规范，吸收了专家学者和广

大冶金生产企业人员的意见和建议，经反复讨论、修改、论证审核定稿。

本规范共 9章和 7个附录，包括总则、术语、基本规定、安全使用规定、检

查、观测和检测鉴定、技术状况分类、结构监测、维护、档案、数据和信息化管

理以及相关附录等内容。

本规范由工业与信息化部负责管理，由中冶建筑研究总院有限公司负责具体

内容的解释。执行过程中，如有意见或建议，请寄送中冶建筑研究总院有限公司

（地址：北京市海淀区西土城路 33 号，邮编：100088）。

本规范主编单位、参编单位和主要起草人：

主编单位：中冶建筑研究总院有限公司、中冶检测认证有限公司

参编单位：广东中南钢铁股份有限公司

武汉钢铁有限公司

昆明钢铁控股有限公司

湘潭钢铁集团有限公司

宝武装备智能科技有限公司

中国特钢企业协会

中国钢铁工业协会冶金设备分会

中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司

中冶京诚工程技术有限公司

阳春新钢铁有限责任公司

柳州钢铁股份有限公司

河北津西钢铁集团股份有限公司

江苏省钢铁行业协会

唐山市钢铁工业协会

中冶华天工程技术有限公司

中冶南方工程技术有限公司

中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司

中钢石家庄工程设计研究院有限公司

本钢集团有限公司

芜湖新兴铸管有限责任公司

内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司

河南济源钢铁（集团）有限公司

鞍钢股份有限公司

中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司

河钢股份有限公司承德分公司

北京首钢股份有限公司

南京钢铁股份有限公司

山东钢铁集团日照有限公司

主要起草人：郭小华王玲李忠煜辛雷幸坤涛胡明庄继勇贾占坤

毕登山任强陈佳宇张庆兴柴辉关键张达成巨海

王希民胡朝晖王新泉董超郑建伟熊涛朱汝杰贠铁志

张华平陈洪冰谭高铭梅文胜方春李剑尹红强刘东野

解林波杨建平赵道程孟灵勇周景超冯绍攀张东晏希会

尹丽琼郑云庄剑峰马双双韩腾飞张波赵松涛陈浩

代成飞王佳

主要审查人：陈彬磊姜华徐建惠云玲耿树江关晓松赵轩黄志刚

魏利金张天申董振平张明常乐魏建玉魏建友

1总则 ................................................................................................................................................. 1

2术语 ................................................................................................................................................. 2

3基本规定 ......................................................................................................................................... 4

4安全使用规定 ................................................................................................................................. 6

5检查、观测和检测鉴定 ................................................................................................................. 8

5.1 一般规定 .............................................................................................................................. 8

5.2 检查 ...................................................................................................................................... 9

5.3 观测 .................................................................................................................................... 11

5.4 检测鉴定 ............................................................................................................................ 11

6技术状况分类 ............................................................................................................................... 13

6.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................ 13

6.2 建构筑物区域技术状况分类 ............................................................................................ 14

6.3 构件技术状况分类 ............................................................................................................ 15

7结构监测 ....................................................................................................................................... 18

7.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................ 18

7.2 钢吊车梁疲劳性能监测 .................................................................................................... 19

7.3 高耸结构监测 .................................................................................................................... 19

7.4 空间结构监测 .................................................................................................................... 20

8维护 ............................................................................................................................................... 22

8.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................ 22

8.2 钢结构 ................................................................................................................................ 23

8.3 混凝土结构 ........................................................................................................................ 24

8.4 砌体结构 ............................................................................................................................ 24

8.5 围护系统 ............................................................................................................................ 25

8.6 附属设施 ............................................................................................................................ 25

9档案、数据和信息化管理 .......................................................................................................... 27

9.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................ 27

9.2 档案管理 ............................................................................................................................ 27

9.3 数据管理 ............................................................................................................................ 28

9.4 信息化管理 ........................................................................................................................ 28

附录 A冶金工业建构筑物基本状态管理台账 ............................................................................ 30

附录 B冶金工业建构筑物检查记录表 ........................................................................................ 33

附录 C主要建构筑物结构构件组成 ............................................................................................ 34

附录 D典型冶金工业建构筑物检查内容 .................................................................................... 41

附录 E技术状况分类表 .................................................................................................................44

附录 F典型冶金工业建构筑物技术状况分类标准 .................................................................... 45

本标准用词说明 .............................................................................................................................. 50

引用标准名录 .................................................................................................................................. 51

Contents

1 General provisions················································································ 1

2 Terms···························································································· ··· 2

3 Basic requirements············································································ ··· 4

4 Regulations on safety use········································································ 6

5 Inspection, observation and test appraisal····················································· 8

5.1 General requirements········································································ 8

5.2 Detection··················································································· ··· 9

5.3 Observation················································································ ··11

5.4 Test appraisal·············································································· ··11

6 Classification of technical conditions······················································· 13

6.1 General requirements·······································································13

6.2 Classification of buildings and structures area······································· ··14

6.3 Classification of member································································ ··15

7 Structure monitoring·········································································· ··18

7.1 General requirements·······································································18

7.2 Fatigue performance monitoring of crane beams···································· ··19

7.3 Monitoring of towering structures························································19

7.4 Monitoring of space structure·····························································20

8 Maintenance···················································································· ··22

8.1 General requirements·······································································22

8.2 Steel structure············································································· ··23

8.3 Concrete structure········································································ ··24

8.4 Masonry structure···········································································24

8.5 Maintenance structure······································································25

8.6 Ancillary facilities········································································ ··25

9 Archive, date and informatization··························································· ··27

9.1 General requirements·······································································27

9.2 Technical archive management························································· ··27

9.3 Date management···········································································28

9.4 Informatization management······························································28

Appendix A Basic state management ledger for buildings and structures in the metallurgical

industry···························································································· 30

Appendix B Buildings and common diseases of metallurgical process system 33

Appendix C Composition of main structural components of buildings and structures 34

Appendix D Regular inspection content of typical metallurgical industry buildings and

structures·························································································· 41

Appendix E Technical condition evaluation Form·········································· 44

Appendix F Classification standard for technical conditions of typical metallurgical industry

buildings and structures········································································· 45

Explanation of wording in this specification················································· 50

List of quoted standards ········································································· 51

1总则

1.0.1 为规范冶金工业建构筑物的运维技术及管理，提高冶金工业建构筑物正常使用和安全

运维的管理水平，制定本规范。

1.0.2 本规范适用于冶金工业建筑物、构筑物及附属设施的安全运维。

1.0.3 冶金工业建构筑物安全运维应遵循科学管理、安全使用、检查、观测、检测鉴定、适

时维护的原则。

1.0.4 冶金工业建构筑物的安全运维除应符合本规范的规定外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准

的规定。

2术语

2.0.1 冶金工业建构筑物 metallurgical industrial building and structure

冶金工业建构筑物是指在冶金工业厂区内的工业建筑物和工业构筑物。工业建筑物是指

工业厂区供人们进行生产或其它活动的房屋和场所，如各种生产厂房、辅助厂房、各类库房、

变电所、泵站、辅助生产的办公及休息房屋等。工业构筑物是指工业厂区人们不直接在内进

行生产活动的场所，如高炉、水池、管道支架、烟囱、各类贮槽、通廊、冷却塔、除尘器、

煤气柜、放散塔等。

2.0.2 安全运维 safe operation and maintenance

为保证工业建构筑物全寿命周期安全使用所进行的检查、观测、检测鉴定、技术状况分

类、监测、维护和档案、数据与信息化管理的一系列活动。

2.0.3 技术状况 technical condition

工业建构筑物结构或构件的综合技术状态，反映工业建构筑物结构的完好程度、安全程

度及使用功能的完善程度。

2.0.4 检查 inspection

通过目视观察或简单的仪器测量，了解工业建构筑物现状的行为。

2.0.5 检测鉴定 test appraisal

对工业建构筑物结构的安全性和抗震性能所进行的调查、检测、验算、分析和评定等一

系列活动，其中检测是对工业建构筑物结构的状况或性能所进行的现场测量和取样试验等工

作。

2.0.6 疲劳损伤度 crane girder fatigue damage degree

在循环荷载过程中，吊车梁疲劳损伤累计程度。

2.0.7 日常维护 daily maintenance

对工业建构筑物及其附属设施进行的维护保养和修补轻微缺陷损伤的工作。

2.0.8 修复 repair

为恢复工业建构筑物原有技术状况而实施的功能性、结构性修复的工程措施。

2.0.9 加固 strengthening

对可靠性不足或要求提高可靠度的承重结构、构件及其相关部分采取增强、局部更换或

调整其内力等措施。

2.0.10 附属设施 ancillary facility

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摘要：

中华人民共和国黑色冶金行业标准YB/T××××-××冶金工业建构筑物安全运维技术规范Technicalspecificationforsafetyoperationandmaintenanceofmetallurgicalindustrialbuildingsandstructures（报批稿）2023-××-××发布2023-××-××实施中华人民共和国工业和信息化部中华人民共和国黑色冶金行业标准冶金工业建构筑物安全运维技术规范Technicalspecificationforsafetyoperationandmaintenanceofmetallurgicalindustrialbuil...

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