小学复习资料之英语四大时态考点总结

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时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，小学英语主要是如下的四大时态：一般

现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

一般现在时

主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

句末常出现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning ；句中常

有 always, usually, often, sometimes

组成 1.主语+be+名词（形容词）

I am a student.

He is tall.

否定句：在 be 后加 not

I am not a student.

He is not tall.

疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student?

Yes,I am./No,I am not.

Is he tall?

Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.

组成 2.主语+动词+地点+时间

We go to school on Monday.

He goes to the park on Sunday.

否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间

We don’t go to school on Monday.

He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.

疑问句：在句首加 do 或 does

Do you go to school on Monday?

Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

Does he go to the park on Sunday?

Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

动词第三人称单数变化

1. 在原单词末尾加 s , 如：like – likes

2. 单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es, 如：go – goes

3. 单词末尾为辅音+y 结尾去 y 加 ies 如：study- studies

现在进行时

主要叙述正在发生的事情。

句末常出现 now；句首常出现 look, listen。

组成主语+be +动词 ing 形式

I am reading English.

They are swimming.

He is playing football.

否定句：在 be 后加 not

I am not reading English.

They are not swimming.

He is not playing football.

疑问句：将 be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English?

Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are they swimming?

Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Is he playing football?

Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

动词变 ing 形式

1.在动词末尾加 ing. 如：play- playing

2. 末尾有 e，要去 e 加 ing. 如：ride – riding

3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母.如：swim-swimming

一般过去时

主要描述过去发生的事情。

句末常出现 last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago

组成主语+动词过去式

I was a pilot.

They were busy.

He went to the market.

否定句：在 be 后加 not，在普通动词前加 didn’t 动词恢复原形。

I was not a pilot.

They were not busy.

He didn’t go to the market.

疑问句：提前 be 动词或在句前加 did

Were you a pilot?

Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.

Were they busy?

Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.

Did they go to the market?

Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

动词变过去式

1. 在末尾加 ed 或 d 如：play-played、like-liked

2. 辅音加 y，结尾去 y 加 ied.如：study-studied

3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加 ed.如：stop-stopped

一般将来时

主要描述将来要发生的事情。

句末常出现 next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow

组成 1.主语+be going to +动词原形

I am going to visit Ann.

They are going to draw a dog.

She is going to ride a horse.

否定句：在 be 后加 not

I am not going to visit Ann.

They are not going to draw a dog.

She is going to ride a horse.

疑问句：将 be 提前

Are you going to visit Ann?

Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are they going to draw a dog?

Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

Is she going to ride a horse?

Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

组成 2.主语+will+动词原形

I will go to the library.

They will clean the house.

She will eat breakfast at home.

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摘要：

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，小学英语主要是如下的四大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。一般现在时主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现everyday/week/year/Monday,inthemorning；句中常有always,usually,often,sometimes组成1.主语+be+名词（形容词）Iamastudent.Heistall.否定句：在be后加notIamnotastudent.Heisnottall.疑问句：be动词提前到第一位。Areyouastude

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小学复习资料之英语四大时态考点总结

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