小学英语语法专题一般将来时讲解和练习
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一
概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),
soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二
基本结构
①be going to + do ②will+ do
三
否定句
在be 动词(am, is, are)后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 或直接用 won’t。如:I’m
going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this
afternoon.I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.→I will not/won't go to have a picnic
tomorrow.
四
一般疑问句
be 或will 提到句首,some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。如:
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五
对划线部分提问。一般情况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 如:
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 问干什么。What 如:
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When 如:
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六
同义句
be going to = will 如:
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. ——下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
——我想去打篮球。
——What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday?
——I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
——What _______ you do next Monday?
—— I _______ play basketball.
3. ——你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?——是,她要去买一些水果。
——_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
——Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
二、按要求做题。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go _______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to(listen to music) after school.(对括号内部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
10. (My father ) is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对括号内
部分提问)
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
参考答案:
一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Iam going tohave a picnic with my friends.
I willhave a picnic with my friends.
2. ——下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
——我想去打篮球。
——What are you going_ to do next Monday?
标签: #小学
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一概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二基本结构①begoingto+do②will+do三否定句在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Iwillgotohaveapicnictomorrow.→Iwillnot/wo...
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分类:教育考试
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属性:4 页
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时间:2024-12-28