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5.初中英语主谓一致考点全面解析

3.0 2025-01-09 0 0 16.27KB 4 页 4库币 海报
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语法一致
语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
-ing
()1.Thetwins______fondofthenewideainthemagazine
article.
A.beB.am
C.isD.are
()2.Oneofmyfriends______movedtoAmerica.Imissherso
much.
A.hasB.haveC.are
()3.Playingcomputergamestoomuch______badforstudents
health.
A.amB.isC.are
1.anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,
something,everyone,everybody,everything,noone,nobody,
nothing
2.neitherof.../noneof...可。
3.either 式。
eitherof...
4.each each
of...
both...and...
and
with,except,including,alongwith,together
with,aswellas,inadditionto
()1.Weeach______WeChatnowadays,eventheoldpeople.
A.playB.playsC.playing
()2.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?
Either______OK.Idontmind.
A.isB.areC.was
()3.Mysisterwithmyparents______dumplingswhenIgot
homeyesterdayevening.
A.aremakingB.ismaking
C.wasmakingD.weremaking
shoes,trousers,jeans,scissors,chopsticks
pair
()Thepairoftrousers______me.Illtakeit.
A.fitB.fitsC.willfit
1.a(large/small)numberof+ /
thenumberof+ /
2. /+of+therest/mostof+
()1.Inourcitythere______anumberofcarsandthenumberof
them______growinglargerandlarger.
A.are;isB.have;isC.is;are
()2.About______oftheland______coveredwithtreesand
grass.
A.threefifths;is
B.threefifths;are
C.threefifth;are
()3.Thenumberofthevolunteersinourcity______2,000.And
sixtypercentofthem______teachersandstudents.
A.is;isB.is;are
C.are;isD.are;are
2
意义一致
意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式,而是由其意义所
决定。
考点一:
当数词作主语或当表示距离、金额、时间等名词(短语)作主语时,通常作为整体看
待,谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例链接】
({{{ )1. Fifty yuan ______ enough.
A. is {{{{{{{ { B. am{ { { { {C. are
({{{ )2. —Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes ______
TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ______ enough. Now you must do your
homework.
A. watch; is { { { { { { { { { { { {{B. watching; wasC.
watched; are{ {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{D. watching;
were{{{{{
考点二:
有些集体名词常指复数的人或物,谓语动词用复数形式,如 police;有些集体名
词作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指集体中的成员,
谓语动词用复数形式,如 family, class, team, group, crowd 等;当 population
意为“人口数量”时,谓语动词用单数形式;意为“全体居民”时,谓语动词用单、
复数形式均可。
【考例链接】
({{{ )1. The population of China ______ over 1.3 billion and China
has bigger population than ______ in the world.
A. is; any country{{ { {{{B. is; any other countryC. are; the
other countries{{{{D. are; any other countries{
({{{ )2. Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying {B. is carrying{{C. are arrying{{ D. are carried
考点三:
以-s 结尾的单数名词如 news, physics, maths, politics 等作主语时,谓语动词
用单数形式。
【考例链接】
({{{ )—Politics ______ my favorite subject. What about you?—Physics
______. I think it’s very interesting.
A. is; is { { { {B. are; are { {C. are;is{{{{{{{{{{{
考点四:
1. “the + 形容词”表示一类人作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。这类词有
the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick,
the dead 等。
2. “the + 姓氏的复数形式”表示某一家人或夫妇两人,其作主语时,谓语动词
用复数形式。
【考例链接】
({{{ )1. The old ______ our help, so we should care for them.{
A. refuses{ { { B. refuse {{{{{{C. needs{ { { { D. need
({{{ )2. The Greens ______ a TV show now.
A. is watching{ {B. are watching{C. watch{ { { { { { D. watches
考点五:定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于其先行词的单复数。【考例链接】({
{{ )—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor ______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him
very much.A. who play{{{{{B. which plays{{{{{{C. who plays{

标签: #初中

摘要:

语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【考例链接】(    )1. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. be             B. am   C. is               D. are(    )2. One of my friends ______ moved to Amer...

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分类:教育考试 价格:4库币 属性:4 页 大小:16.27KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-01-09
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