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GB50346-2011 生物安全实验室建筑技术规范

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UDC
GB 50346-2011
Architectural and technical code for biosafety laboratories
2011-12-052012- 05- 01
联合发布
Ahitectural and technical code for biosafety laboratories
GB 50392011
施行日期:2 0 1 251
2011
1214
GB 50346-2011201251
4.2.4, 4.2. 7, 5.1.6, 5. 1.9, 5.2. 4, 5.3. 1 (3), 5. 3.2,
5.3.5, 6.2.1, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.3.3, 7.4.3,
8.0.2 , 8.0.3 , 8.0.5
GB 50346-2004
2011125
-14 -At
2010
2010] 43
GB 50346-2004
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30100013),
川卢金星王荣张彦国
陈国胜邓曙光王虹张亦静
吴新洲汤斌张益昭曹国
李宏文刘建华曾宇张明
A*袁志明于鑫宋冬林
张 冰
目 次
1总 则 ¡¤.................................................................... 1
2 ¡¤.................................................................... 2
3指标¡¤.................... 4
3.1生物安全实验室的分级¡¤............................................ 4
3.2生物安全实验室的分类¡¤............................................ 5
3.3生物安全实验室的技术指标¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……,,二,........................ 5
4建筑、装修和结¡¤.................................................. 8
4.1建筑要求¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……8
4.2装修要求¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤...¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤..¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤...¡¤……10
4.3¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤11
5空调、通风和净化¡¤.................................................. 13
5.1¡¤........................................................ 13
5.2¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤14
5.3¡¤........................................................ 15
5.4¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤16
5.5空调净化系统的部件与材料¡¤‘,,,¡¤¡¤…,¡¤,,.¡¤…,二,................ 17
6给水排水与气体供应¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……19
6 1¡¤........................................................ 19
6.2给水¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……,¡¤.…,¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤19
6. 3排水,¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……,¡¤¡¤……,.¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤.……20
6. 4¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……21
7电气¡¤.................................................................... 23
7. 1配电¡¤.............................................................. 23
7.2照明...¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……,,‘¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……23
7.3...................................................... 24
7.4安全防范¡¤........................................................ 25
7.5通 信 ¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……”¡¤2 5
8消防¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……2 7
9施工要求¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……2 8
9.1一般规定¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤28
9.2 建筑装修¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……2 8
9.3¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤29
9.4实验室设备¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤2 9
10检测和验收¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……31
10.1¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤31
10.2生物安全设备的现场检测....................................... 34
1 0 , 3工程验收¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……3 8
A¡¤.......................... 40
B¡¤....................... 50
C¡¤.................... 57
附录D高效过滤器现场效率法检漏¡¤............................. 74
本规范用词说¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤.....……8 0
引用标准名录¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤.....……8 1
附:条文说明¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤..……8 3
Contents
I General Provisions¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤. 1
2 Terrns。。二。。.。。…。。二。…。。。.。。…。…。…。¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤……。二。。二。....... 2
3 Classification, Type and Technical Specifications of
B i o s a fet y I -bora t o r ie s .... .. .. ..... .. .... ..... .. ..... .... ....... .. . 4
3. 1 Classification of Biosafety IJaboratories ........................... 4
3. 2 Type of Biosafety Laboratories¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤…… 5
3. 3 Specifications for BiosafetyLaboratories ........................... 5
4 Architecture, Decoration and Structure ........................ 8
4.1 A rchitecture Requirements ....................................... 8
4. 2 Decoration Requirements .......................................... 10
4. 3 Structure R equirements .......................................... 11
5 Air Conditioning, Ventilating and Air Cleaning ............ 13
5. 1 G eneral Requirem ents¡¤¡¤¡¤ .......................................... 13
5.2 Air Supply System ................................................ 14
5 . 3 A ir E x h a u s t S y s te m .. .. ........... .. ............. .. ........... .. 1 5
5.4 Air-flow Distribution¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ ............... 16
5. 5 Components and Materials of Air Cleaning System ............ 17
6 Water Supply, Drainage and Gas Supply ..................... 19
6. 1 G en eral R equirem ents ............................................. 19
6. 2 Water Supply ...................................................... 19
6.3 Drainage ......................................................... 20
6.4 Gas Supply ......................................................... 21
7 Electrical System ................................................... 23
7. 1 Power Distribution ................................................ 23
7. 2 I.ighting ............................................................ 23
7. 3 Automatic Control ...............................o............ 24
7 . 4 S ec ur i t y S y st e m . . .. .. .. .... . . .. .. .. .... . . .. . .. .... . . .. .. .. .... . . . . 25
7. 5 Communications ............................................... 25
8 Fire Prevention ...................................................... 27
9 Construction and Installation .................................... 28
9. 1 General Requirements¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤.....¡¤¡¤...¡¤ .............................. 28
9. 2 Architecture and Decoration .........................¡¤ 28
9.3 Air Conditioning and Cleaning .................................... 29
9.4 1Jaboratory Equipment .............¡¤............................ 29
10 Inspection and Acceptance .................................... 31
1 0 . 1 I n s p e c t i o n o f P ro je c t . . . . .. . .. .. . ...... . . . . .. .. ¡¤¡¤...¡¤ .............. 31
10.2 Onsite Inspections of Biosafety Equipment ................,二,¡¤ 34
10.3 Ac ceptance of Proj ect ... ........ ............... ........ ..... ... 38
Appendix A Record Chart for Biosafety IJaboratory
Test ...................................................... 40
Appendix B Record Chart for Biosafety Equipment
On-Site Inspection .................................... 50
Appendix C Evaluation Items for Acceptance of Biosafety
I-boratory Project .................................... 57
Appendix D On-site IJeakage Test for HEPA Filter by
Efficiency Method .................................... 74
Explanation of Wording in This Code .............................. 80
List of Quoted Standards ............................................. 81
Addition: Explanation of Provisons .............................. 83
10

标签: #安全 #技术

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