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DB11_T 1875-2021 市政工程施工安全操作规程

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UG
北京市地方标准
编 号：DB11/T 1875－2021
市政工程施工安全操作规程
Safety operation regulations for municipal
engineering construction
2021－06－28 发布 2021－10－01 实施
北京市住房和城乡建设委员会
北京市市场监督管理局
DB
联合发布
北京市地方标准
市政工程施工安全操作规程
Safety operation regulations for municipal
engineering construction
编 号：DB11/T 1875-2021
主编部门：北京市政集团建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政六建设工程有限公司
批准部门：北京市市场监督管理局
施行日期：2021 年10 月01 日
2021 北京
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前 言
根据原北京市质量技术监督局《2018 年北京市地方标准制修订项目计划》（京质监发[2018]20 号）的
要求，编制组经过深入调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考国内相关标准，在广泛征求意见的基础上，制
定本规程。
本规程的主要技术内容是：1 总则；2 术语；3 基本规定；4 普通工；5 筑路工；6 城市管道
安装工；7 管道工（金属管道工）；8 顶管工；9 木工（模板工）；10 钢筋工；11 预应力钢筋张拉
工；12 电焊工（焊工）；13 混凝土工；14 建筑架子工；15 起重信号司索工；16 起重机械操作工；
17 建筑起重机械安装拆卸工；18 构配件装配工；19 高处作业吊篮操作工；20 高处作业吊篮安装拆
卸工；21 瓦工、抹灰工；22 爆破工；25 防水工；26 油漆工；27 锚喷工；26 防腐保温工；29 试
验工；28 石工；29 测量放线工（测量工、工程测量员）；30 建筑电工；31 动力机械操作工；32 挖
掘铲运和基础施工机械操作工；33 桩基操作工；34 筑路机械操作工；35 混凝土机械操作工；36 运
输机械操作工；37 盾构机操作工；38 中小型机械操作工；39 有限空间作业监护人员。
本规程由北京市住房和城乡建设委员会和北京市市场监督管理局共同管理，北京市住房和城乡建设委
员会归口并负责组织实施，由北京市政建设集团有限责任公司负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过程中如有
意见或建议，请寄送北京市政建设集团有限责任公（地址：北京市海淀区昌运宫17 号市政大厦；邮政编
码：100089）
本规程主编单位：北京市政建设集团有限责任公司
北京市市政六建设工程有限公司
本规程参编单位：北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政二建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政三建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司
北京易成市政工程有限责任公司
北京市常青市政工程有限公司
北京建工路桥集团有限公司
北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司
北京天恒建设集团有限公司
本标准主要起草人员：汪 波 孔 恒 冯 毅 刘海健 潘梦晓 路长春 段鹏俊 王倩倩
邵明宇 田树玲 史军军 贺成卫 杨海健 李 智 李 利 张海山
李文华 徐 耕 刘 旭 冯俊成 桂德春 王 军 梁安石
本规程主要审查人员：卜志强 孟凡龙 毕 欣 刘 明 韩少光 卢希峰 谢军勇
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目 次
1 总则 .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 术语 .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
3 基本规定 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
4 普通工 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
4.1 人工挖土 .............................................................................................................................................. 5
4.2 人工回填土 .......................................................................................................................................... 5
4.3 人工运材料 .......................................................................................................................................... 6
4.4 拆除构筑物 .......................................................................................................................................... 6
4.5 人工挖孔桩 .......................................................................................................................................... 7
5 筑路工 .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
5.1 一般规定 .............................................................................................................................................. 9
5.2 路基与基层 .......................................................................................................................................... 9
5.3 沥青洒布机喷洒沥青 ............................................................................................................................ 9
5.4 热拌沥青混合料面层 .......................................................................................................................... 9
5.5 水泥混凝土面层 ................................................................................................................................ 10
6 城市管道安装工 ........................................................................................................................................ 11
6.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................................ 11
6.2 混凝土管的运输、码放 .................................................................................................................... 11
6.3 下管、稳管 ........................................................................................................................................ 11
6.4 接口、养护 ........................................................................................................................................ 12
6.5 管道勾头 ............................................................................................................................................ 13
7 管道工（金属管道工） ............................................................................................................................ 14
7.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................................ 14
7.2 非标管件的现场加工与安装 ............................................................................................................ 14
7.3 管材的运输、码放 ............................................................................................................................ 14
7.4 钢管的除锈、防腐 ............................................................................................................................ 15
7.5 排管、下管 ........................................................................................................................................ 15
7.6 接口 .................................................................................................................................................... 16
7.7 试压、吹扫、消毒、冲洗 ................................................................................................................ 16
8 顶管工 ........................................................................................................................................................ 18
8.1 一般规定 ............................................................................................................................................ 18
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8.2 工作坑 ................................................................................................................................................ 18
8.3 平台、立架、工作棚 ........................................................................................................................ 18
8.4 运管、下管 ........................................................................................................................................ 19
8.5 掏挖、运输土方 ................................................................................................................................ 19
8.6 顶进 .................................................................................................................................................... 20
8.7 中继顶压站 ........................................................................................................................................ 20
8.8 注浆 .................................................................................................................................................... 21
9 木工（模板工） ........................................................................................................................................ 22
9.1 一般规定 .............................................................................................................................................. 22
9.2 模板安装与拆除 ................................................................................................................................ 22
9.3 木工机械 ............................................................................................................................................ 23
10 钢筋工...................................................................................................................................................... 26
10.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 26
10.2 钢筋绑扎安装 .................................................................................................................................. 26
10.3 钢筋机械 .......................................................................................................................................... 26
11 预应力钢筋张拉工 .................................................................................................................................. 30
11.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 30
11.2 先张法 .............................................................................................................................................. 30
11.3 后张法 .............................................................................................................................................. 30
12 电焊工（焊工） ...................................................................................................................................... 32
12.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 32
12.2 交直流焊机 ...................................................................................................................................... 33
12.3 氩弧焊机 .......................................................................................................................................... 33
12.4 点焊机 .............................................................................................................................................. 34
12.5 二氧化碳气体保护焊机 .................................................................................................................. 34
12.6 埋弧焊机 .......................................................................................................................................... 35
12.7 对焊机 .............................................................................................................................................. 35
12.8 竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机 .................................................................................................................. 35
12.9 气焊（割）设备 .............................................................................................................................. 36
13 混凝土工 .................................................................................................................................................. 38
13.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 38
13.2 混凝土运输 ...................................................................................................................................... 38
13.3 混凝土浇筑与振捣 .......................................................................................................................... 38
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13.4 混凝土养护 ...................................................................................................................................... 39
14 建筑架子工 .............................................................................................................................................. 40
14.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 40
14.2 扣件式脚手架 .................................................................................................................................. 41
14.3 碗扣式脚手架 .................................................................................................................................. 42
14.4 承插型盘扣式脚手架 ...................................................................................................................... 42
14.5 满堂脚手架 ...................................................................................................................................... 43
14.6 脚手架拆除 ...................................................................................................................................... 43
15 起重信号司索工 ...................................................................................................................................... 44
15.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 44
15.2 起重信号指挥 .................................................................................................................................. 44
15.3 起重司索作业 .................................................................................................................................. 45
15.4 双起重机抬吊作业 .......................................................................................................................... 47
16 起重机械操作工 ...................................................................................................................................... 48
16.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 48
16.2 履带式起重机 .................................................................................................................................. 48
16.3 汽车式、轮胎式起重机 .................................................................................................................. 49
16.4 塔式起重机 ...................................................................................................................................... 50
16.5 门式、桥式起重机 .......................................................................................................................... 51
16.6 电动葫芦 .......................................................................................................................................... 51
16.7 卷扬机 .............................................................................................................................................. 52
16.8 井架、龙门架物料提升机 .............................................................................................................. 53
17 建筑起重机械安装拆卸工 ...................................................................................................................... 54
18 构配件装配工 .......................................................................................................................................... 55
19 高处作业吊篮操作工 .............................................................................................................................. 56
19.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 56
19.2 操作检查 .......................................................................................................................................... 57
19.3 维修保养 .......................................................................................................................................... 58
20 高处作业吊篮安装拆卸工 ...................................................................................................................... 59
20.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 59
20.2 吊篮安装 .......................................................................................................................................... 59
20.3 悬吊平台的安装 .............................................................................................................................. 60
20.4 自检与验收 ...................................................................................................................................... 61
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20.5 吊篮拆卸 .......................................................................................................................................... 62
21 瓦工、抹灰工 .......................................................................................................................................... 63
21.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 63
21.2 材料运输及堆放 .............................................................................................................................. 63
21.3 砌筑 .................................................................................................................................................. 63
21.4 抹灰、喷浆、喷涂 .......................................................................................................................... 64
22 爆破工...................................................................................................................................................... 65
23 防水工...................................................................................................................................................... 66
24 油漆工...................................................................................................................................................... 67
25 锚喷工...................................................................................................................................................... 68
26 防腐保温工 .............................................................................................................................................. 69
26.1 防腐工 .............................................................................................................................................. 69
26.2 保温工 .............................................................................................................................................. 69
27 试验工...................................................................................................................................................... 71
28 石工.......................................................................................................................................................... 72
29 测量放线工（测量工、工程测量员） .................................................................................................. 73
30 建筑电工 .................................................................................................................................................. 74
30.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 74
30.2 配电系统 .......................................................................................................................................... 75
30.3 施工照明 .......................................................................................................................................... 76
30.4 发电机 .............................................................................................................................................. 77
30.5 钳形电流表 ...................................................................................................................................... 78
30.6 绝缘摇表 .......................................................................................................................................... 78
30.7 架空线路 .......................................................................................................................................... 78
30.8 电缆线路 .......................................................................................................................................... 80
31 动力机械操作工 ...................................................................................................................................... 81
31.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 81
31.2 内燃机 .............................................................................................................................................. 81
31.3 空气压缩机 ...................................................................................................................................... 81
31.4 发电机组 .......................................................................................................................................... 82
32 挖掘铲运和基础施工机械操作工 .......................................................................................................... 83
32.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 83
32.2 推土机 .............................................................................................................................................. 83
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32.3 挖掘机 .............................................................................................................................................. 84
32.4 平地机 .............................................................................................................................................. 85
32.5 装载机 .............................................................................................................................................. 85
33 桩机操作工 .............................................................................................................................................. 86
34 筑路机械操作工 ...................................................................................................................................... 87
34.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 87
34.2 稳定土拌合机 .................................................................................................................................. 87
34.3 沥青洒布机 ...................................................................................................................................... 87
34.4 沥青混凝土摊铺机 .......................................................................................................................... 88
34.5 压路机 .............................................................................................................................................. 88
35 混凝土机械操作工 .................................................................................................................................. 89
35.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 89
35.2 混凝土输送泵车 .............................................................................................................................. 89
35.3 牵引式混凝土输送泵 ...................................................................................................................... 90
35.4 混凝土搅拌运输车 .......................................................................................................................... 90
35.5 混凝土喷射机 .................................................................................................................................. 90
36 运输机械操作工 ...................................................................................................................................... 92
36.1 一般规定 ........................................................................................................................................ 92
36.2 载重汽车 .......................................................................................................................................... 92
36.3 自卸汽车 .......................................................................................................................................... 93
36.4 油罐车 .............................................................................................................................................. 93
36.5 拖车车组 .......................................................................................................................................... 94
36.6 洒水车 .............................................................................................................................................. 95
36.7 沥青罐车 .......................................................................................................................................... 95
36.8 机动翻斗车 ...................................................................................................................................... 95
36.9 叉车 .................................................................................................................................................. 96
36.10 电动车 ............................................................................................................................................ 96
37 盾构机操作工 .......................................................................................................................................... 98
37.1 一般规定 .......................................................................................................................................... 98
37.2 操作室 .............................................................................................................................................. 98
37.3 注浆 .................................................................................................................................................. 98
37.4 拼装 .................................................................................................................................................. 99
37.5 运输 .................................................................................................................................................. 99
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37.6 进入前仓 ........................................................................................................................................ 100
38 中小型机械操作工 ................................................................................................................................ 101
38.1 一般规定 ........................................................................................................................................ 101
38.2 水泵 ................................................................................................................................................ 101
38.3 灰浆泵 ............................................................................................................................................ 101
38.4 平板振动夯 .................................................................................................................................... 101
38.5 蛙式夯 ............................................................................................................................................ 102
38.6 电动砂轮锯及砂轮机 .................................................................................................................... 102
38.7 混凝土切缝机 ................................................................................................................................ 102
38.8 电镐 ................................................................................................................................................ 103
38.9 震动冲击夯 .................................................................................................................................... 103
38.10 风镐 .............................................................................................................................................. 104
39 有限空间作业监护人员 ........................................................................................................................ 105
本规程用词说明 ............................................................................................................................................ 106
引用标准名录 ................................................................................................................................................ 107
条文说明 ........................................................................................................................................................ 108
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Contents
1 General Provisions ....................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Terms ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
3 Basic Rules .................................................................................................................................................... 3
4 Ordinaryl Workers ........................................................................................................................................ 5
4.1 Manual Excavation ................................................................................................................................ 5
4.2 Manual Backfill Soil ............................................................................................................................... 5
4.3 Manual Transportation of Materials ..................................................................................................... 6
4.4 Demolition of Structures ....................................................................................................................... 6
4.5 Manual Excavation Pile ......................................................................................................................... 7
5 Road Builders ............................................................................................................................................... 9
5.1 General Provisions ................................................................................................................................ 9
5.2 Subgrade and Base ................................................................................................................................ 9
5.3 Bitumen Spreader Spraying Asphalt ..................................................................................................... 9
5.4 Hot Mix Asphalt Mixture Surface Layer ................................................................................................ 9
5.5 Cement Concrete Surface Layer ......................................................................................................... 10
6 Urban Pipeline Installers ............................................................................................................................ 11
6.1 General Provisions .............................................................................................................................. 11
6.2 Transportation and Yarding of Concrete Pipes ................................................................................... 11
6.3 Down-pipe and Stabling Pipe .............................................................................................................. 11
6.4 Interface, Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 12
6.5 Pipeline Hook ...................................................................................................................................... 13
7 Plumber (Metal Plumber) .......................................................................................................................... 14
7.1 General Provisions .............................................................................................................................. 14
7.2 Field Machining and Installation of Non - standard Pipe Parts .......................................................... 14
7.3 Transportation and Yarding of Pipes .................................................................................................. 14
7.4 Derusting and Anticorrosion of Steel Pipe .......................................................................................... 15
7.5 Row-pipe and Down-pipe ................................................................................................................... 15
7.6 Interface .............................................................................................................................................. 16
7.7 Pressure Test, Purge, Disinfection and Rinse ...................................................................................... 16
8 Pipe Jacking Workers ................................................................................................................................. 18
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标签： #安全

摘要：

UG北京市地方标准编号：DB11/T1875－2021市政工程施工安全操作规程Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipalengineeringconstruction2021－06－28发布2021－10－01实施北京市住房和城乡建设委员会北京市市场监督管理局DB联合发布北京市地方标准市政工程施工安全操作规程Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipalengineeringconstruction编号：DB11/T1875-2021主编部门：北京市政集团建设工程有限责任公司北京市市政六建设工程有限公司批准部门：北京市市场监督管理...

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