【精品资料文档】安全连锁控制 解决方案
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The industries CPCIA
Refining 炼油厂
OFF-SHORE
PLATFORMS
海上平台
ONSHORE GAS/OIL FIELDS
油气储存
Transportation 传输
Chemicals 化工
Transportation 传输
Marketing 市场
安全连锁控制
解决方案
The industries
Production 产品 Refining 炼油厂
OFF-SHORE
PLATFORMS
海上平台
ONSHORE GAS/OIL FIELDS
油气储存
Transportation 传输
Chemicals 化工
Transportation 传输
Marketing 市场
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
Development of Safety Solutions Concept
A history of accidents prompted legislation to improve safety,
emergency planning, and public notification…..OSHA,
IEC61508, ISA84.01…...ESD, F&G, BMS…….
大量的历史事故促使人们立法… ..OSHA, IEC61508,
ISA84.01…...ESD, F&G, BMS……. 以提高安全 ,紧 急计划 ,和公众
的关注 .
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
History of accidents
Source: J&H Marsh & McLennan, Inc.
TYPES OF LOSSES 损失种类
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Vapor Cloud
Explosions
Fires
Explosions
Other
Percent of Losses 损失百分比
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
DOLLAR LOSS BY TYPE OF FACILITY 各种设备的经济损失
0 25 50 75 100 125
Refinery
Chemical
Terminal
Gas Plant
Miscellaneous
Millions of Dollars
History of accidents
Source: J&H Marsh & McLennan, Inc.
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
History of accidents
CAUSES OF LOSSES
CAUSES OF LOSSES 损失原因
0% 20% 40% 60%
Mechanical Failure
Operational Error
Unknown
Process Upset
Natural Hazard
Design Error
Sabotage/Arson
Source: J&H Marsh & McLennan, Inc.
Percent of Losses 损失的比例
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
History of accidents
Source: J&H Marsh & McLennan, Inc.
EQUIPMENT INVOLVED
EQUIPMENT INVOLVED 设备损失百分比
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
Piping Systems
Tanks
Reactors
Process Towers
Pump/Compressor
Process Drums
Miscellaneous
Unknown
Heat Exchangers
Marine Vessel
Heaters/Boilers
Percent of Losses
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
Root Cause from Safety Incidents
Specification 技术规范要求
43%
Design &
Implementation
设计及实施
15%
Installation &
Commissioning
安装及调试
6%
Operation &
Maintenance
操作及维护
15%
Changes after
Commissioning
运行后的变化
21%
Note: Based on 34 investigated incidents in the UK: “Out of Control”, HSE
根据英国安全健康委员会对 34 件事故的调查结果
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
History - Mexico City, Mexico, 1984
LPG explosion caused by leak at a marketing terminal pipeline that ignited and started a
fire at the terminal
LPG 的爆炸由管线终端的泄漏导致的大火引起的
Numerous BLEVE’s (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosions)
数以万计的 BLEVE (沸腾的液体膨胀气体爆炸 )
Over 650 fatalities, most of which were in the neighboring communities
650人遇难
Where Are The Risks And Dangers In Your Plant
摘要：
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TheindustriesCPCIARefining炼油厂OFF-SHOREPLATFORMS海上平台ONSHOREGAS/OILFIELDS油气储存Transportation传输Chemicals化工Transportation传输Marketing市场安全连锁控制解决方案TheindustriesProduction产品Refining炼油厂OFF-SHOREPLATFORMS海上平台ONSHOREGAS/OILFIELDS油气储存Transportation传输Chemicals化工Transportation传输Marketing市场WhereAreTheRisksAndDanger...
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时间：2024-07-21
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