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初中英语期末必考40道经典单选题(附答案解析)

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( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather
解析: A. 此题容易误选 B. weather 是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语
中经常考查的不可数名词有 work, news, adivice, information 等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
解析:选 A. 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:an
apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就
用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出,class 表示个
体,故选择 A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months
解析:选择 B. 此题容易误选 C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,
构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择 C, 需要把逗号放 s 后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground
解析:选 B. 此题最容易误选 A.。room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没
有摆桌子的空间了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted
world.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the
解析: A. 此题容易误选 C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,
那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu.
A. aB. \C. theD. an
解析: B 此题容易误选 D. 句中 American 是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为 Are
you __________ or an English man? 就选择 D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?
A. don’t youB. doesn’t heC. do youD. does he
解析:选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对 he
likes running 进行反问。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It
is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; aB. an; a; \C. a; an; aD. \; an; a
解析:选 B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母
前,记住了这一点就知道了 an umbrella 和 a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中
advice 是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择 B。
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?
— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
解析:此题非常难,选 D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思
是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B. 如果把 next week 改为 next Monday
or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
解析: C. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数, the
other 表示两个中的另外一个,any other 任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城
市,一周后回来。
( ) 12.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
解析: A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,
你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。
( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow?
—_______ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None
解析:选 A. 此题容易误选 B. 根据 two books 好容易排除 C, D. 从谓语动词单数
is 我们排除 B。故选择 A。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
解析:选 B. 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选 C. 误选
C 的学生是看见后面有名词 math, 思名词前面必须用形容词代词。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
解析: A. 此题容易误选 D. 道只有两,排除 B, C. both 后面接复数,on
either side of the strreet on the both sides of. 。如果选择 D. side
必须用复数形
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much
解析:B. 此题容易误选 A, C. 人口 What. 相当于 How many people are
there in the city?
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A. itB .thatC. oneD. this
解析:选 C. 同类事物用 one. 句意:—为么我们不休息会儿?—刚才我们不
才休息吗?
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___
of them.
A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few
解析:A. 此题误选 D. 但前面有 only, 如果去掉副词则选 D。
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the
great singer.
A. two thousand ofB.two thousandC.thousand ofD.two thousands of
解析: A. 此题极容易选错,误为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面接接名词复数,
不能有冠词 the, 句意是:歌迷中大有 2000 在那里等,看看这位伟大的歌星
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. oneB. allC. bothD.some
解析: B. 学生易误选 A , D. 其实如果没有 I want none of them 这句
答案都是对的。从句意:我一个要,就知道你可以吃所果。
( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast
of China.
A. in; in B. to; inC. on ; toD. in; to
解析: B. 日本位于国东部(外面)用 to, 台湾位于国东部(内部)用 in。
( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________
you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析:选 C. 词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的。学生容易误选 A。
( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析:A. 此题学生容易not until影响误选 D。since 用于现
,如果此题是一般就选择 D。
( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one month. 
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析:B. 根据上一句一般可以判断
( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析: D. 句意:你考了,我为你高兴
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a
short time。
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析: B. 句意:我知道在如此怎样完成这么多不同作的。
( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now?
—_________.
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析:选 D. 句子的肯定回为:Yes, you ought to. 定回为:No, you
ought not to.
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call
you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析: C. 一句是语从句根据语境用一般第二句是语从句,
由于主句是一般,那么从句要用一般来代
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was
asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析: B. 此题学生误选 D. 但后面有个 a little, 故选择 B, 意
为:把机调小一点,父亲睡觉。如果去a little 则选择 D。
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析: D. 句意:我不知道天的家庭
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析:A. 此题学生极易prefer to影响误选 B。句意:我
牛奶咖啡
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析: B. 此题考查谓一。此题应该用一般,排除 C, D. each 作同
语谓语动词与主保持,each 做语谓语动词用单数。
( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析:选择 B. 此题容易误选 A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我
归还了。对在的影响是“不在这了”。
( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析:选 B. 表示可能 may. Can 要表示两,一是表示能,另外
请求许可; must 必须;need 需要。
( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析:选 D。mustn’t 表示禁止,不。根据句意:在图书馆禁止声说话
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up
your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析:选 C。句意:课堂上如果你想说东西,你应该举手。
( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析: B. 动词析。语是物用 cost. Pay, spend 语是。Take 的形
语是 it。
( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.  
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析:选 D. 此题形式会误选 B. 但动词不能段时 for twenty
minutes 连用。
( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________?
Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. didborrow
B. hadborrowed
C . willborrow
D. doborrow
解析:选 A。此题考查时态,根据语境:们一本也没有读完。可知们以前
了 5 本书强调过去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike,so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
摘要:

()1.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather解析:选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,news,adivice,information等。()2.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory解析:选A.此题极易误选B,C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰...

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