高中英语高一到高三英语的所有动词固定搭配
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2024-09-09
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一.只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的 25 个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this
afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to
come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的
聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one
day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some
chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this
weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the
piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学
会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire
yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish
to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the
world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We
can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出
国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻
行动。
12. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事I arrange to wash
clothestomorrow morning. 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by
bike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into
prison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she
had said. 他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 She has decided to travel all
over the world.她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事 He determined to learn
French.他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from
you soon.我期待着早点收到你的来信。
二.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的 28 个常用动词
1. practice doing sth.练习做某事 I practice playing the piano
twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 I consider waiting a bit
longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢
打篮球。
4. finish doing sth.完成做某事Let's finish doing the work
together.让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 My father has given up
smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth.想象做某事 I can't imagine marrying such a
woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth.一直做某事 I kept studying English for 1 hour
yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直学了 1 小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 Sometimes students put off doing
their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth.冒险做某事 To win the gamble,he risked losing
100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去 100 美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 I suggest traveling abroad
next month. 我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the
mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don't allow smoking in the
classroom.我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 We shall appreciate hearing
from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Try to avoid drinking and
smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事 Why have you delayed writing to
him?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事 John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 I like to discuss doing sports
with my friends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 He dislikes dancing in
public.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 He escaped being killed.他没有被
杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late
for work.他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事 Are you fancy buying some
food with me?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
三.既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的 8 个动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing
sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to close the door,please.
记着关门。
I remember closing the door.我记得关了门了。
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘
记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后
悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.我很遗
憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。I regret disturbing yo so long.我
很抱歉打扰了你那么久。
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach
it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his
ability.他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗
近来尝试表现他的能力。
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。Doing that means wasting time.那样
做意味着浪费时间。
6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.
我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I can't help
laughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一
件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚饭后他
继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.写完家
庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
四.接不定式作宾补的 25 个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 4. bear
sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做
某事 6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 7. command sb. to do
sth. 命令某人做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 9.
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do
sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 12.
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 13. force sb. to do sth. 强
迫某人做某事 14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 15. hate sb.
to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事 16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人
做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 18. invite sb.
to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某
事 20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do
sth. 计划要某人做某事 22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事 23.
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth. 允
许某人做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
五.可接动词原形做宾补的 11 个动词
1. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事 I saw a big bird fly over
the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 I watched the thief steal
money from others' pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him leave the
room.我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事He has observed the
girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 I looked at him do his
homework just now.刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事 I heard him sing an English
song half an hour ago.半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事 I listened to him read
the passage aloud in English yesterday.昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了
这段话。
8. makesb. do sth. 使某人做某事 I made the students elect a
monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. letsb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me help you wash your
clothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. havesb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mom haves me do some
housework every weekend.我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feelsb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 I felt the rain drop on
the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
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一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1.wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3.wishtodosth.希望做某事 Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4.hel
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时间:2024-09-09