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初中英语语法复习资料:常用方位介词和短语

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1. on
词 on 表
Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
above over G
on 指是 over 和 above 都
over与 under 相
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.G那张图挂在黑板的正上
above 只与 below 相
A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. In
词 in 表
Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. Under
词 under 表
My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
under below
under 表 over
例如:GThere is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 GG
A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。G
below 表词 above 相
He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。GG
He looked down at the hall below.他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。G
4. Behind
词 behind 表
Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。
She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。
5. next to
next to next to
The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。
6. Between
词 between 表
Your desk is between the door and the window.G你的课桌位于门和
户之间。Lily sits between Mary and Ann.G丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。
between among between , among
例如:The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。
7. Outside
outside 指
例如:There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人
What did you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?
8Near
near 在与 far 相
例如:A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近
建了一所医院。My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。
9.in front of,G in the front of
in front of 在……前面 , Gin the front of 表示“……前部”,指里
例如:A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河。There
is a boy in the front of the car.G车的前座坐着一个小男孩。
10. Around
around 在
There are many trees around the village.
There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。
11. At
atG
Let’s meet at the school gate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。
I get up at seven o’clock. 我七点起床。
.
1. _____________
2. ____________
3.____________
4. ___________
5. __________
.
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.GGGGA.
behindGGGGB. onGGGGC. inGGGGD. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.GGGGA. on;
onGGGGB. of; onGGGGC. on; atGGGGD. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____
the wall.GGGGA. on; onGGGGB. in; inGGGGC. in;
onGGGGD. on; in
4 Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! Its _____ the
door.GGGGA. onGGGGB. inGGGGC. atGGGGD. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her
face.GGGGA. onGG B. toGG C. inGG D. at
6. My father is ill (), He is ______.GGGGA. in bedG B.
in the bedGG C. on bedGG D. on the bed
7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the
classroom.GGGGA. inG B. onG C. underG D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall.GGGGA.inGG B.
onGG C. atGG D. to
9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the
tree is eating an orange.GGGG
A. in; onGG B. on; onGG C. in; inGG D. on; in
10. What time do you usually go to bed?G GGGI usually go
to bed ______ 11:00.GGGG
A. inGGGGGGGG B. onGGGGGG
C. atGGGGGGGG D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.GGGG
A. a; underGG B. the; atGG C. an; inGGG D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______.GGGGA. on the
bedGGGGGGGB. under deskGGGGGGGC. in
roomGGGGGGGD. under the my bed
13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a
hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
14. Don't read ____ the sun.GGGG
A. atGGG B. underGG C. withGG D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. throughGG B. belowGG C. underGG D. across
1. My green ring is in the room. What about yours?G GG
_________.GGGG
A. It’s redGGGGB. It’s on the tableGGGGC. It’s
Alice’s
2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________
the second floor.GGGG
A. on; inGGGGB. in; inGGGGC. in; onGGGGD. on; on
3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.GGGG
A. inGGGGB. atGGGGC. onGGGGD. under
III. 用
1. A boy is ____ the tree.
2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree?
3. There is a picture _____ the wall.
4. There are two windows _____ the wall.5. I live _____
Shanghai.
.
Tom’s room
It’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the
desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed.
The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.
Sally’s room
GGGGIt’s very nice. The new pictures are on the
wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk.
Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a
hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.
The twins’ room
GGG It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the
desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the
bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the
chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their
father and mother is on the wall.
1.GToms ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are
_______ the bed.
2.GSally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is
_______ the chair.
3.GThe bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big
bed is _______ the door.
4.GTwo pencil cases are ________ the chair in the
twins’ room.
5.GA picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.
. 语。1. on the sofaG 2. under the
tableGGG3. in your backpackGG 4. in the drawerGGG5. in
front of the classroom. 1. D
词 behindonin 的词 the 和
和 to 词 next 和 to
2. D词 on 和词 the词 wall 构
词 of 构
用 ofs 形3. C
词 on词 in
词 in
on4. D I can’t see it.和
词 behind 择 D
5. A意:“Sally
on6. Ain bed 时 bed 前
7. BG on8. A的,
in9. D西用 on西 in10. C
at11. D
为 old 以an;
under12. A
BC 项除 D 项
A13. C词 on in14. D
under in15. C
词 under1. B
B2.C
in词 on3.A
in。III. 用1.
in2. on3.
on4. in5. 词 in.
。1. on; underG G2. on; onG G3. in; behindG
G4. onG G5. on

标签: #资料 #初中

摘要:

用法讲解1.on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。例如:Yourbookisonthedesk.你的书在课桌上面。Thereisaballonthefloor.地板上有个球。拓展:above和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。over“在……正上方”,与under相对。例如:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座桥。Thepictureishangingovertheblackboard. 那张图挂在黑板

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