小学英语语法及配套习题总结

3.0 2024-10-11 0 0 19.26KB 5 页 4库币海报

投诉举报

一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以

s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-

watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变 f或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-

knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ，foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

，ﬁsh-ﬁsh, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her

______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________

foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep

______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______

sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍00

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常

性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现

实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：0 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为

动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：0 We study English.我们学习英语。当主语

为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.

玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化00

1. be 动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。0 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。0 一般

疑问句：Be +主语+其它。0 如：-Are you a student?   -Yes. I am. / No, I'm

not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为

第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问

句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?  - Yes,

I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-

Does she go to work by bike?  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.  特殊疑问句：

疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s 的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以

s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,

go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________

make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ___ 

_come________   watch______ plant_______ ﬂy ________study_______

brush________ do_________   teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often ________(have) dinner at

home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on

Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they

often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read)

newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She

and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her

baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from

Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in

the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _________________________

__________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________

__________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) __________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________

_________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) __________________________

_____________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _____________________________

______________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________

________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________

________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________

__________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)______________________

_____________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? ________________

2. Does he likes going ﬁshing?   ________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

三、现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动

或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.

3．现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问

词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?

动词加 ing 的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：

run-running, stop-stopping

现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________

like________   write________ _ski___________read________ have_________

sing   ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________

love____________live_______ take_________ come ________  

get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the ﬂowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s   5   o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper

now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)________________

________________________________________________________________

__________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回

答)______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

____

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)___________

______________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

四、将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一

般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after

tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：

①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：

在be 动词（am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成won’t。例如：I’m

going to have a picnic thisafternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this

afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be 或will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互

换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go

on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York

soon.

2. 问干什么。What „ do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this 

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she

going   to bed?

六、同义句：

be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = Iwill go

swimming tomorrow.

练习：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my

friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________

_________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play

basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother

_______ ________ go shopping this ___________?Yes, she _________. She

______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________

meet? 改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go

camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.

7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ___

_____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________

meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ ____

___ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _

________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

亲！下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

开通VIP 海量精品免费下载，VIP免费文档当前共计100000+，合计每篇下载不到2厘

4 库币 0人已下载

直接下载

已全部加载

标签： #总结 #小学

摘要：

一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-po...

展开>> 收起<<

小学英语语法及配套习题总结.docx

共5页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

温馨提示：66文库网--作为在线文档分享平台，一直注重给大家带来优质的阅读体验；让知识分享变得简单、有价值；海量文档供您查阅下载，让您的工作简单、轻松而高效！ 1. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。 2. 66文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对广大用户、作者上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不对下载的任何内容负责。 3. 广大用户、作者上传的文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。 4. 本站不保证、不承担下载资源内容的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

小学英语语法及配套习题总结

相关推荐

猜您喜欢

举报选择: