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小学英语易错知识总结

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Preposition Use 介词用法
1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√ Let me help you with your work.
2. 我建议你去休个长假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3. 过来。
× Come to here.
√ Come here.
4. 太阳从东方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.
√ The sun rises in the East.
5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√ The thief got in through the window.
6. 让我们从第 10 页开始。
× Let's begin from page 10.
√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.
7. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√ There is a limit to my patience.
8. 请在白线内等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√ Please wait behind the white line.
9. 你家房子买了火险吗？
× Is your house insured for fire?
√ Is your house insured against fire?
10. 我没地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√ I have no house to live in.
11. 脸好脏！照照镜子。
× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.
√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.
12. 这是我房间门钥匙。
× This is the key of my room.
√ This is the key to my room.
13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。
× I am going to take a two-year course of English.
√ I am going to take a two-year course in English.
14. 末班车 11 点开，现在已经快 11 点了，赶紧的！
× The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now,
Hurry!
√ The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly (almost) eleven
now, Hurry!
15. 把手从电线末端挪开。
× Leave your hand from the end of the wire.
√ Let go of the end of the wire.
16. 靠右走。
× Keep the right.
√ Keep to the right.
17. 不关你的事。
× It is not of only your business.
√ It is none of your business.
Conjunction Use
连词用法
1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English.
√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说 500 美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
√ Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.
3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive
so I gave up to go.
√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive
so I gave up the idea.
4. 我就是这样做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。
× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.
√ There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was
late.
6. 他们不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√ They didn't understand what I was thinking.
7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。
× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.
√ Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.
Adverb Use 副词用法
1. 去哪儿都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√ Any place will do.
2. 会议定在今天下午 3 点召开。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at
three.
√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this
afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√ Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。
× Give me money, if you have.
√ Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√ He treated me in a friendly way.
Verb Use 动词用法
1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。
× This is where you mistake.
√ This is where you are mistaken.
2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
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3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。
× I am used to watch television with the light on.
√ I am used to watching television with the light on.
5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√ After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.
6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new
airport in London.
√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new
airport in London.
7. 他的新书将大卖。
× His new book will be sold well.
√ His new book will sell well.
8. 我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√ I have a lot of work to do.
9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman
was running amok in the kindergarten.
√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding
madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
Word Choice 单词选择
1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√ Your coat is torn.
2. 总之苏珊没犯错。
× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
√ Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.
3. 能借你电话用下吗？
× May I borrow your phone?
√ May I use your phone?
4. 他有所好转。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5. 外面天还亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√ It was still light outside.
6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
√ The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
7. 这道色拉是谁做的？
× Who cooked this salad?
√ Who made this salad?
8. 让我给你把把脉。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√ Let me feel your pulse.
9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√ I left my hat in the house.
10. 你上过大学吗？
× Did you attend college?
√ Did you go to college?
11. 他的体温降下来了。
× His temperature went down.
√ His temperature came down.
12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。
× Today's newspapers has his articles on HongKong.
√ Today's newspapers carries his articles on HongKong.
13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。
× You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
√ You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.
14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。
× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.
√ I visited her sick mother in the hospital.
15. 她是第一名。
× She was first prize.
√ She took first prize.
16. 他失去意识很长时间了。
× He lost consciousness for a long time.
√ He was unconscious for a long time.
17. 他创造了世界纪录。
× He made a world record.
√ He set a world record.
18. 她婚姻幸福。
× Her marriage was happy.
√ Her married life was happy.
19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是 10 年来的第一次。
× I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this
summer.
√ I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this
summer.
20. 这个座位有人吗？
× Is this seat empty?
√ Is this seat taken?
21. 我看他面熟。
× I know his face.
√ I know him by sight.
22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。
× My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.
√ My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.
写出完全形式：
1.who's=who is * * * * * **
2.she's =*she *is
3.he's =* he *is * * * * * * * *
4.what's =* what is
5. where’s= where is * * *
6.we're =*we are
7.you're *= you are * * * * **
8.that's *= that *is
9. I'm =* I am * * * * * * * * *
10. isn't *= is not
11.aren't *= are not * * * **
12.they're =* they are
13.don't *= do *not * * * * *
14.let's *= let *us
15. can’t =*can *not * * **
16. it's =*it *is
17. I’ve =*I *have * * * * * *
18. I’d =*I *would
19. hasn’t =*has *not
写出下列单词的复数形式：
1.bus * ——* * * buses * * * * * *
2.box * *—— * * boxes
3.glass * ——* * glasses * * * **
4.class * * ——* classes
5.watch * ——* watches * * * *
6.mango *—— *mangoes
7.firefly * ——* fireflies * * * * *
8.sheep * ——* sheep
9.people ——* *people * * **
10.man * ——* *men
11.woman ——*women **
12.apple *—— *apples
13.family *—— families * * *
14.library ——* libraries
15.baby * ——* babies * * * **
16.boy * *—— * boys
17.toy * * *—— *toys * * * * * * * *
18.child * ——* *children
19.foot * * ——* feet * * * * * * **
20.strawberry * ——* strawberries
21.horse * * * ——* * *horse * * * * * *
22.policeman * *—— *policemen
23.dress * * * *—— * * dresses * * * * *
24. fish * * ——* fish
25.tooth * ——* *teeth * * * * * **
26.country ——* countries
27. foot ——* * *feet * * * * * * **
28.dragonfly ——* dragonflies
29.me * * ——* * * *us * * * * * * * * * *
30.building * ——* buildings
31. cloth * ——* * *clothes * * * **
32. this * * ——* * *these
33. that * *—— * * those * * * * * **
34.circle * ——* * *circles
35.story * *—— * * stories
反义词或对应词：
1.same ——*different
2.new * ——old
3.old *——young
4.short *—— long
5.big *——small
6.tall *—— short
7.yes * ——*no
8.open *—— close
9.hot ——*cold
10.here ——*there
11.sit *——stand
12.up* ——down
13.thin* ——fat
14.father *—— mother
15.right* ——*wrong
16.black *——white
17.this ——*that
18.these ——* those
19.boy *—— girl
20. grandfather——grandmother
21.man * ——woman
22.husband ——*wife
23.aunt——uncle
24.brother——sister
25. he ——* she
26. *left ——* right
27. go——come
28.nurse *——doctor
29. good *——bad
30. minus ——*plus
31. *his *—— her
32. busy—— *free
33. hand *——foot
34. legs ——*arms
近义词：
1. desk—— table
2. like—— love
3. often—— usually
4. start—— begin
5. great—— good
同音词：
1. to *too *、 two
2. right * write
3. no *know
4. for * four
5. hear * here
6. I *eye
7. see (C) *sea
8. son * sun
9. be (B) * bee
10. there * their
11. U * you
12. Y * why
13. by *buy 、 *bye
14. pair *pear
15. R *are
16. whose *who’s
17. aunt *aren’t
现在分词：
1. swim ( 现在分词 )—— swimming * * *
2. come( 现在分词 )—— coming
3. dance (-ing 形式)—— *dancing * * * **
4. ski (-ing 形式) *——skiing
5. sit (-ing 形式)—— *sitting * * * * * **
6. fly (-ing 形式) ——*flying
7. stay (-ing 形式) ——* staying * * * * *
8. travel (-ing 形式) *——travelling
9. cry (-ing 形式) *——crying * * * * * *
10. play (-ing 形式) ——*playing
11. listen (-ing 形式) ——*listening * * **
12. collect (-ing 形式) ——*collecting
13. make (-ing 形式) ——*making * * * *
14. take (-ing 形式) ——*taking
15. write (-ing 形式)—— *writing * * * **
16. read(-ing 形式) *——reading
17. clean (-ing 形式) ——*cleaning * * * *
18. sing (-ing 形式)—— *singing
19. sweep (-ing 形式) ——*sweeping * * **
20. run (-ing 形式) *——running
综合：
1. study (第三人称单数)—— *studies
2. students(名词所有格)——students’
3. sister(名词所有格)——sister’s
4. two(序数词) ——*second
5. have(第三人称单数)—— has
6. cat (名词所有格) *—— cat’s
7. Tom(名词所有格) ——Tom’s
8.teacher(动词) * ——*teach
9. cry(第三人称单数) ——cries
10.Nancy(名词所有格) ——*Nancy’s
11. can(否定式) ——* can’t
12. good(比较级)——better
13.catch(第三人称单数) ——catches
14. wash (第三人称单数)——washes
15. quickly(形容词) ——*quick
16. visit(名词) *——visitor
17. China(形容词) ——*Chinese
18. French(名词) ——*France
19. quiet(副词) *——quietly
20. one(序数词) ——*first
21. cook(第三人称单数) *——cooks
22. do(第三人称单数) *——does
23. beautifully(形容词) *——beautiful
24. many (比较级) *——more
25. Australian(名词)—— Australia
26. brush(第三人称单数) ——*brushes
27. work(名词)——worker

标签： #易错 #总结 #小学

摘要：

PrepositionUse介词用法1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。×Letmehelpyoutodoyourwork.√Letmehelpyouwithyourwork.2.我建议你去休个长假。×Irecommendyoutotakealongvacation.√Irecommendthatyoutakealongvacation.3.过来。×Cometohere.√Comehere.4.太阳从东方升起。×ThesunrisesfromtheEast.√ThesunrisesintheEast.5.小

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