复制文本
下载此文档
加入vip,每篇下载不到2厘

小学英语“冠词”用法整理总结

3.0 2024-10-11 0 0 16.87KB 6 页 4库币 海报
投诉举报
冠词概述
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明
名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示
“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意
思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
a 和 an 的
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式,a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an 用于
元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boya universitya european countryan houran
honouran islandan elephantan umbrella
不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于 any,这是不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有 one 强烈。
4. every. i go to school five days a week.
我一周上五天课。
5.i have three books. i
want to buy a fourth one.
6.a lot(of)after a while
定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.open the windowplease.
3.i have a car. the car is red.
一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
4.which is biggerthe sun or´the
earth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?
5.the first lesson is the´easiest
one in this book.
6.the great wall 城,the
united states
7.:the poor ,the blind
8 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如:the´greens 格
林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.:on the left in the middle of
10.she plays the piano every day.琴。
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the black sea the yangzi river
12.all the same all the time at´the
moment at the same time by the way 便do the
shopping/washing 买西/洗衣服in the morning/afternoon/evening
//in the open air
冠词的用法
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,class two tianan´men
square 天安门广场water
2.可数名词前已有(myyourhisher 等)
(this/thesethat/those)(someany 等)
my book()my the book()
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
they are teachers.
tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉
4.on sunday in´march 在
in spring on womens day 妇女节
(果月份语修饰时,则冠词he
joined the army in the spring of 1982.在 1982 年春季参军)
5.或表示头的名词前。例如:tom 汤姆mum
6.名称,三和球类i have lunch at´school
every day.
当 footballbasketball i can
see a football.到一只wheres the football
(“球类)
7.在表特定的道,车no.25´middle
school
8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)by by bus 乘公共by car by
bike /坐自行by train by air/plane 乘飞机by sea/ship
take a busin a boaton the bike 用冠词
(2)day and night 日日夜夜brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour
after hour here and there
(3)at home in surprise at noon ;on foot
at night on duty at work on time for
example in class 上课on show in bed
(4)go go home go to bed 床睡觉go to school go
to work go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 西//
/
不用冠词的
 in hospital /in the hospital 医院里
 go to sea /go to the sea
 on earth /on the earth
 in front of ()/in the front of ()
 take place /take the place(of)
 at table /at the table 桌子旁
 by sea /by the sea
 in future /in the future
 go to school(church)(做礼拜…)/go to the school´(church)
(教堂…)
 on horseback 骑着马/on the horseback
 two of us /the two of us ()
 out of question /out of the question 不不到的
 next year /the next year
 a teacher and writer 教师兼作()/a teacher and a´writer
和一位()
步练习
1.there is _____ apple on the desk.
a. a ´ ´ ´ ´b .the ´ ´ ´c. an ´ ´ ´d./
2.the girl under ____ tree is my sister.
a. ´a ´ ´ ´ b .the ´ ´´c .an ´ ´ ´ d./
3.mary is from _____ usa.
a. a ´ ´ ´ ´ b. the ´ ´c. an ´ ´ ´ d./
4.he met _____ friend of his on the road.
a. a ´ ´ ´ ´ b .the ´ ´´c .an ´ ´ ´d./
5.mr black will go back to england______.
a .by air ´ ´ ´b .by a plane ´ ´ ´c. by trains ´ ´ ´d. at a
train
a. / / ´ ´ ´ ´b ./ the ´ ´ ´ ´c .the / ´ ´ ´ ´ d.
the the
7.there is ____h” in the word “hour but____
hdoesnt make a sound.
a. a a ´ ´ ´ b. a the ´ ´ ´´c. the an ´ ´ d .an.
the
8.im going to see my mother. she is ill ____.
a. in hospital ´ ´´b. in the hospital ´ ´´c. in a hospital
d. at a hospital
9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 630 in
____morning every day.
a. the the the ´ ´b. the / the ´ ´c. a / the
d .a the the
10.this is____ film ive told you about several times.
its great. ive never seen ___ more moving one.
a. a a ´ ´ ´ b. the the ´ ´ ´ ´c. the a ´ ´ ´ ´d.
a the
11.tinacould you please play____ piano for me while im
singing
with pleasure.
a .a ´ ´ ´ ´b. an ´ ´ ´ ´c. the ´ ´ ´ d. /
12.i want to try again. please give me____ third chance again.
a .a ´ ´ ´ ´b. the ´ ´ ´ ´´c. an ´ ´ ´ ´d. /
13. whats the matter with you
i caught____ bad cold and had to stay in____ bed.
a. a; / ´ ´ ´b. a; the ´ ´ ´ ´´c. a; a ´ ´ ´d. the; the
14.____ sun is shining brightly.
a. a ´ ´ ´ ´b. an ´ ´ ´´c. the ´ ´ ´ ´d. /
15. swimming is____ in summer.
a. a great fun ´ ´ b. great fun ´ ´ c. great funs ´ ´ ´ ´d.
great a fun
参考答案
1-5 cbbaa
6-10 adacc
11-15 caacb

标签: #总结 #小学

摘要:

冠词概述冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如:aboy,auniversity,aeuropeancountry;anhour,anhonour,anisland,anelephant,anumb...

展开>> 收起<<
小学英语“冠词”用法整理总结.docx

共6页,预览6页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

温馨提示:66文库网--作为在线文档分享平台,一直注重给大家带来优质的阅读体验;让知识分享变得简单、有价值;海量文档供您查阅下载,让您的工作简单、轻松而高效! 1. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。 2. 66文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对广大用户、作者上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不对下载的任何内容负责。 3. 广大用户、作者上传的文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。 4. 本站不保证、不承担下载资源内容的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
分类:教育考试 价格:4库币 属性:6 页 大小:16.87KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2024-10-11
/ 6
客服
关注