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小学英语介词用法归纳总结

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01
in, to, on
1. in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。
Japan is/lies to the east of China.
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
at, for, by
1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 900
飞行。
I sold my car at a high price.
2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
at (price) for  
3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。
They paid him by the month.
Here eggs are sold by weight.
of, from, in
1. of 成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper.
2. from
Wine is made from grapes.
3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。
Please fill in the form in pencil first.
写这个表格。
They talk in English.
by, with, on
1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。
I went there by bus.
2. with 表示“用某种工具”。
He broke the window with a stone.
注意:with 表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
3. on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone.
She learns English on the radio/on TV. /
of, about, on
1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。
He spoke of the film the other day.
2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
Can you tell me something about yourself?
情吗?
3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。
Its a textbook on the history of china.
科书。
for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
1. for sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame
I am sorry for what I said to you.
2. at 指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……”。
He was surprised at the news.
3. from 如受伤、
He died from the wound. 受伤而致死
4. of 指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等
The old man died of hunger. 饿
5. with 理上或情感上的由外的原因。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 欣喜若狂
He was shaking with anger. 气得浑身发抖
6. by 成某种的原因。
Her body was bent by age. 年老背弯
She took your umbrella by mistake. 弄错拿了你的
7. because of 引起结果接原因。
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8. owing to 的原因。
Owing to the rain they could not come.
9. thanks to
…”。
Thanks to John, we won the game. 亏约翰,我们场比赛
10. out of 为“出于……”。
He asked the question out of curiosity. 好奇才问了那个
11. through 响全局的原因。
The war was lost through bad organization. 周而失败了。
02
表示好像或当作的介词:like, as
1. like
Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得
的国家一样强健和自豪。
2. as 表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。
He talked to me as a father. as 时,
The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
against, foragainst for
Are you for my idea or against it?
表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, excep
1. besides 是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 30
学生去看了电影(共计 31 人去)。
He is interested in tennis besides=as well asfootball.
网球都感兴趣。
2. except 是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。
Everyone is excited except me.
动)。
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
人。(他不是日本人)
(A) except all, every other
用 besides
He had other people to take care of besides me. ,
别人。
(B) except 是排除同类;而 except for 是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,
从细节上加上修正。
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。
(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)但 except for 有时也可代替 except,特别是在
句首时,因为 except 是不能用于句首的。
Except for George, you can all go.

标签: #总结 #归纳 #小学

摘要:

01表示方位的介词:in,to,on1.in表示在某地范围之内。Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。2.to表示在某地范围之外。Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。3.on表示与某地相邻或接壤。Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古国位于中国北边。表示计量的介词:at,for,by1.at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。Itfliesatabout900kilometersanhour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。Isoldmycaratahighprice.我以高价出...

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