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小学英语1-6年级知识点总结

3.0 2024-10-14 0 0 20.92KB 7 页 3库币 海报
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日期的表示法
用 the++ of +
: the third of March;
12 月 25 日 the 25th of December.
both
My pa rents are both teache rs.
all 表示三者以上都
The students are all very excited.
节日的表示法
有 day 的用 on.
有 day 的用 at,
at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Years Day.
激动兴奋的
excited 表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;
exciting 表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级
Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
动词还原的用法
了 do, does did, dont, doesnt didnt 后
Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesnt like taking photos.
用 get to
但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加 to
get home; get here; get there,
外 go home; come here; go there 也
长着和穿着
用 with
the girl with big eyes
穿着什么用 in
the man in black 穿
the woman in the white skirt 穿
让某人做某事
用 let sb 后
Lets water the flowers together.
用 Its time for+或 Its time to +
是 help sb with sth
help me with my English
西用 in the tree
the bird in the tree;
用 on the tree
the apples on the tree
运动和乐器
加 the;
乐器之前必须加 the
play the piano; play football
现在进行时
与 now,listen,look 等+be 动(am, is, are)+词 ing.
It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six oclock now.
在 6 点
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
将 be 在 be 动+not.
一般现在时
与 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays
+即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 加 s 或 es.
We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于 do, does 否定句借助于 don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
一般过去时
与 just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning
结构是主语+be 动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前,没有 be 动词借助于 did,后面动词还原;
否定句有 be 动词在后面加 not,没有借助于 didn't 后面动词还原。
一般将来时
tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today +be(am,
is, are) going to + +will +
What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
天要去干嘛?我要去野
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom 父母去看
将 be 动或 will 在 be 动或 will 加 not.
情态动词
can; cant; should; shouldnt; must; may
The girl cant swim, but she can skate.
女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
认真听老师讲
祈使句
使句以动词原形;否定使句以 don’t 加动词原形
Open the box for me ,please. 打开盒
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow. 刘涛
Dont walk on the grass!
Helen! Dont climb the tree,please. !不要
go 的
用 go +词 ing
: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing
than asas 之用原级。
My mother is two years younger than my father.
爸年轻
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳
喜欢做某事
用 like +词 ing 或 like+ to +
Su Yang likes growing flowers.
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在玩花灯
想要做某事
would like +to+或 want + to +
Id like to visit the History Museum. =I want to visit the History Museum
some
,在否定句为 any,
Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
做主语用一或动词前,主格分别 I you he she it we you they
语用,一在动词或
Open them for me. Let u s , jo in me
宾格分别是 me you him her it us you them
在名词前,不使用,是 my your his her its our your their
当于形加名词,它只能使用后面不加名词,是 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
词后要么不加动词,加动词词 ing 形
be good at running;
do well in jumping;
时间介词
季节前,月词 in
in summerin March
的哪一天如星期词 on
on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
词 at
at a quarter to four;
在上下用 in
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
用 at night
另:季节,月星期前不加 the.
名词复数构成的方法
的有:
(1)在名词后加 s
如 orangeoranges; photophotos;
(2) 以 x, s, sh, ch 加 es
boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字加 y 结y 为 i 加 es
studystudies librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;
(4)以 f, fe 结f, fe 为 ves 如knifeknives; thiefthieves:以 o 结的我们学过的有 mango 加 es, mangomangoes 加 s,
的有:
manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren
动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)在动词后加 s
runruns; dancedances
(2)以 s,sh,ch,o 结加 es
dodoes;gogoes;washwashes;catch catches
(3)辅音字加 y 结y 为 i 加 es
studystudies; carrycarries;
现在分词的构成
(1)加 ing
singsinging; skiskiing;
(2)加 ing
swimswimming; jog jogging;runrunning;
(3)的 e 结去 e 加 ing
rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking;
规则动词过去式的构成
(1)在动词后加 ed
cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;
(2)以 e 结加 d
dancedanced; tastetasted;
(3) 以辅音字加 y 结y 为 i 加 ed
studystudied;carrycarried;
(4)加 ed
stopstopped; jogjogged;
规 则 的 有 : am,iswas; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad; gowent; meetmet; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; telltold; runran; come
came; stealstole; readread;
形容词副词比较级的构成
(1)加 er
smallsmaller; lowlower;
(2)以 e 结加 r
latelarer;
(3)加 er
bigbigger; thinthinner; fat fatter;
(4) 以辅音字加 y 结y 为 i 加 er
heavyheavier; earlyearlier;
的有:
good, wellbetter(为 best); many, much--- more(为 most); far---farther;
rain 与 snow 的
(1)水和雪是不可数名词
There is a lot of rain there in spring. 天有很
(2) 是下雨
形 rain snow
数 rains snows
词 rainingsnowing
式 rained snowed;
Look! It is raining now. !天正在下雨。
It often rains in Nantong in summer.夏天经常下雨。
It rained yesterday.
It is going to rain tomorrow. 天要下雨。
(3)为 rainy snowy 是有雨的
It is often rainy here in spring.天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, Ill stay at home. 天是有雨的,我将
比较级
有同类事可进行比较。
My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancys. My brother is stronger than me.
have, has
(has 用)There is/ are;
There was/ were
意 There be
用 there is /was;
用 there are/ were.
本身就是复数的词
glasses; 机 earphones; shoes;子 trousers 等是复数。
My glasses were on the chair just now.
表示这的时候用单数
There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
是 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
一个的用法
a 用前不是辅音字an 前不是元音字母前。
There is an s, a t, a u, a d ,an e, an n,and a t in the word student.
时间表示法
(1)直接读钟和分钟
如 6:10 读 six ten; 7:30 读seven thirty; 8:45eight forty-five;
(2)用 to 与 past 表
包括半小past
610 读ten past six; 7:30 half past seven;
时用下一个差几分
745a quarter to eight; 9:50 读ten to ten;
基数词变序数词的方法
上 th; 特殊例母 td( 即 first, second, third);
去 t 去 e ve 要用 f 即 eigheighth; nineninth; five-- fifth ;twelvetwelfth
ty y 为 ie 后 th 别忘记(如 twentytwentiethfortyfortieth);
几十几十位为序(如第为 twenty-first
序数词前一定要加 the。
摘要:

日期的表示法用the+序数词+of+月如:三月三日thethirdofMarch;12月25日the25thofDecember.both表示两者都如:Myparentsarebothteachers.all表示三者以上都如:Thestudentsareallveryexcited.节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如:atChristmas;onChristmasDay;atNewYear;onNewYear’sDay.激动兴奋的excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人激动的,

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